LoFP LoFP / limited legitimate administrative automation and scripts may cause false positives. any recurring use of these binaries for public network access should be reviewed, approved, and filtered with the analytic filter macro. notepad.exe can now communicate with microsoft's service \"apsaiservices.microsoft.com\" over port 443 to provide ai services. apply filtering if this behavior is known in your environment. powershell, powershell ise, powershell 7 (pwsh.exe), and cmd.exe are intentionally excluded from this analytic because they are too noisy.

Techniques

Sample rules

LOLBAS Rare Network Connection

Description

The following analytic identifies public network connections initiated by Living Off the Land Binaries and Scripts (LOLBAS) that rarely require direct outbound network access. It leverages the Network Traffic data model and focuses on native Windows binaries where any public destination should be investigated and explicitly approved. This activity may indicate proxy execution, process injection, payload download, command-and-control, or other abuse of trusted binaries to evade security controls. Keep in mind that some of these binaries, such as Netsh.exe, Gpscript.exe, Wmic.exe, etc., will occasionally communicate with public network resources to perform their intended function. Exclude said processes from the detection if they are too noisy for your environment. Join this detection with the Process Execution events to provide context and avoid false positives.

Detection logic


| tstats `security_content_summariesonly`
  count min(_time) as firstTime
        max(_time) as lastTime

from datamodel=Network_Traffic.All_Traffic where

All_Traffic.app IN (
    "*\\at.exe",
    "*\\atbroker.exe",
    "*\\certoc.exe",
    "*\\diskshadow.exe",
    "*\\dnscmd.exe",
    "*\\extexport.exe",
    "*\\forfiles.exe",
    "*\\gpscript.exe",
    "*\\infdefaultinstall.exe",
    "*\\installutil.exe",
    "*\\makecab.exe",
    "*\\mavinject.exe",
    "*\\microsoft.workflow.compiler.exe",
    "*\\msconfig.exe",
    "*\\netsh.exe",
    "*\\notepad.exe",
    "*\\odbcconf.exe",
    "*\\offlinescannershell.exe",
    "*\\pcalua.exe",
    "*\\pcwrun.exe",
    "*\\pnputil.exe",
    "*\\rasautou.exe",
    "*\\regasm.exe",
    "*\\register-cimprovider.exe",
    "*\\regsvcs.exe",
    "*\\regsvr32.exe",
    "*\\runonce.exe",
    "*\\runscripthelper.exe",
    "*\\schtasks.exe",
    "*\\scriptrunner.exe",
    "*\\stordiag.exe",
    "*\\ttdinject.exe",
    "*\\tttracer.exe",
    "*\\verclsid.exe",
    "*\\wab.exe",
    "*\\wmic.exe",
    "*\\xwizard.exe"
    )

NOT All_Traffic.dest_ip IN (
        "10.0.0.0/8", "172.16.0.0/12", "192.168.0.0/16",
        "100.64.0.0/10", "127.0.0.0/8", "169.254.0.0/16",
        "192.0.0.0/24", "192.0.0.0/29", "192.0.0.8/32",
        "192.0.0.9/32", "192.0.0.10/32", "192.0.0.170/32",
        "192.0.0.171/32", "192.0.2.0/24", "192.31.196.0/24",
        "192.52.193.0/24", "192.88.99.0/24", "224.0.0.0/4",
        "192.175.48.0/24", "198.18.0.0/15", "198.51.100.0/24",
        "203.0.113.0/24", "240.0.0.0/4"
    )

by All_Traffic.action All_Traffic.app All_Traffic.dest
   All_Traffic.dest_ip All_Traffic.dest_port
   All_Traffic.direction All_Traffic.dvc All_Traffic.protocol
   All_Traffic.protocol_version All_Traffic.src
   All_Traffic.src_ip All_Traffic.src_port
   All_Traffic.transport All_Traffic.user
   All_Traffic.vendor_product


| `drop_dm_object_name(All_Traffic)`

| `security_content_ctime(firstTime)`

| `security_content_ctime(lastTime)`

| `lolbas_rare_network_connection_filter`