LoFP LoFP / because these extensions are not typically used in normal operations, you should investigate all results.

Techniques

Sample rules

File with Samsam Extension

Description

The following analytic detects file writes with extensions indicative of a SamSam ransomware attack. It leverages file-system activity data to identify file names ending in .stubbin, .berkshire, .satoshi, .sophos, or .keyxml. This activity is significant because SamSam ransomware is highly destructive, leading to file encryption and ransom demands. If confirmed malicious, the impact includes significant financial losses, operational disruptions, and reputational damage. Immediate actions should include isolating affected systems, restoring files from backups, and investigating the attack source to prevent further incidents.

Detection logic


| tstats `security_content_summariesonly`
  count min(_time) as firstTime
        max(_time) as lastTime
        values(Filesystem.user) as user
        values(Filesystem.dest) as dest
        values(Filesystem.file_path) as file_path
from datamodel=Endpoint.Filesystem where
Filesystem.file_name IN (
  "*.berkshire",
  "*.keyxml",
  "*.satoshi",
  "*.sophos",
  "*.stubbin"
)
by Filesystem.action Filesystem.dest Filesystem.file_access_time
   Filesystem.file_create_time Filesystem.file_hash
   Filesystem.file_modify_time Filesystem.file_name
   Filesystem.file_path Filesystem.file_acl Filesystem.file_size
   Filesystem.process_guid Filesystem.process_id
   Filesystem.user Filesystem.vendor_product

| `drop_dm_object_name(Filesystem)`

| `security_content_ctime(lastTime)`

| `security_content_ctime(firstTime)`

| rex field=file_name "(?<file_extension>\.[^\.]+)$"

| search file_extension IN (".berkshire", ".keyxml", ".satoshi", ".sophos", ".stubbin")

| `file_with_samsam_extension_filter`