LoFP LoFP / an single endpoint authenticating to a large number of hosts is not common behavior. possible false positive scenarios include but are not limited to vulnerability scanners, jump servers and missconfigured systems.

Techniques

Sample rules

Unusual Number of Remote Endpoint Authentication Events

Description

The following hunting analytic leverages Event ID 4624, An account was successfully logged on, to identify an unusual number of remote authentication attempts coming from one source. An endpoint authenticating to a large number of remote endpoints could represent malicious behavior like lateral movement, malware staging, reconnaissance, etc. The detection calculates the standard deviation for each host and leverages the 3-sigma statistical rule to identify an unusual high number of authentication events.To customize this analytic, users can try different combinations of the bucket span time, the calculation of the upperBound field as well as the Outlier calculation.This logic can be used for real time security monitoring as well as threat hunting exercises.

Detection logic

 `wineventlog_security` EventCode=4624 Logon_Type=3 Account_Name!="*$" 
| eval Source_Account = mvindex(Account_Name, 1) 
| bucket span=2m _time 
| stats dc(ComputerName) AS unique_targets values(ComputerName) as target_hosts by _time, Source_Network_Address, Source_Account 
| eventstats avg(unique_targets) as comp_avg , stdev(unique_targets) as comp_std by Source_Network_Address, Source_Account 
| eval upperBound=(comp_avg+comp_std*3) 
| eval isOutlier=if(unique_targets >10 and unique_targets >= upperBound, 1, 0) 
| `unusual_number_of_remote_endpoint_authentication_events_filter`